End-to-end passwordless admin auth. /admin/login accepts an email, POSTs
mint a 256-bit magic-link token stored only as SHA-256 in
magic_link_tokens (15-min TTL, single-use via atomic rowcount UPDATE).
Resend delivers the link; in dev with no API key, EmailService logs a
structured magic_link_dev_fallback event with the URL so the flow works
offline. /admin/auth/consume/{token} verifies, upserts a users row
(display_name from email local-part), creates a sessions row, and drops
an itsdangerous-signed cb_session cookie (HttpOnly, SameSite=Lax, Secure
in prod). /admin renders a placeholder "Welcome, <name>" page pending
Phase 4 CMS. /admin/logout flips revoked_at rather than deleting the row
to preserve the audit trail.
Rate limits use SlowAPI's in-memory limiter (5/15min/IP on login,
20/15min/IP on consume) plus a DB per-email count to catch
IP-rotating abuse. ADMIN_EMAILS enforces allowlist; non-allowlisted
submissions return the same "check your inbox" page with no token
inserted and no email sent (anti-enumeration). Every event lands in
auth_events via AuditService: link_requested, link_consumed,
consume_failed, session_created, session_revoked, rate_limited.
Add a production config validator refusing empty RESEND_API_KEY,
RESEND_FROM, or ADMIN_EMAILS; add PUBLIC_BASE_URL for email link
construction. CSRF deferred to Phase 6 per roadmap scoping; logout
handler marked # TODO(phase-6-csrf).
Mark Phase 3 complete in docs/ROADMAP.md.
120 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
120 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
"""Append-only auth audit log service.
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Writes one row per auth event into the ``auth_events`` table. The rest of
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the auth stack calls :meth:`AuditService.record` to persist a structured,
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queryable audit trail without having to know the SQL or the row schema.
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Security notes
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--------------
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- NEVER pass raw tokens, raw session IDs, or email bodies into ``detail``.
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Correlate sessions via the last 6 hex chars of their stored hash, never
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the full hash and never the raw value (CWE-200).
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- ``detail`` is persisted as JSON text; the schema column is ``TEXT NOT
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NULL DEFAULT '{}'`` and the writer always provides a valid JSON object.
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- All writes go through parameterized SQL with ``sqlalchemy.text``
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``:bind`` parameters; no string interpolation (CWE-89).
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional
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import structlog
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from sqlalchemy import Engine, text
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_log = structlog.get_logger(__name__)
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class AuditService:
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"""Persist rows into ``auth_events``.
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The service is intentionally tiny: one write method plus a helper
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fetcher used by tests. No caching (this is an append-only audit
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log and reads are rare).
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"""
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def __init__(self, engine: Engine) -> None:
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"""Store the shared SQLAlchemy engine by reference.
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The service never opens its own engine — it reuses the one
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wired on ``app.state.engine``.
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"""
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self._engine: Engine = engine
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def record(
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self,
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event_type: str,
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*,
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email: Optional[str] = None,
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user_id: Optional[int] = None,
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ip: str = "",
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user_agent: str = "",
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detail: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Insert a single audit row.
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Parameters
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----------
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event_type:
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One of the Phase 3 event types: ``link_requested``,
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``link_consumed``, ``consume_failed``, ``session_created``,
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``session_revoked``, ``rate_limited``.
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email:
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Submitted / target email (nullable when the event doesn't
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have one, e.g. session_revoked where we key off user_id).
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user_id:
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Foreign key into ``users``; nullable for pre-auth events.
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ip:
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Client IP at time of event. Always captured when available;
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empty string is acceptable for events originating outside
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a request context (which Phase 3 does not currently emit,
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but the column is NOT NULL and we want the door closed).
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user_agent:
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Client UA at time of event. Same NOT-NULL rationale as ``ip``.
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detail:
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Event-specific structured context (dict-like). Serialized
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to a compact JSON string. Defaults to ``{}`` when absent.
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NEVER put a raw token or session ID here — only hashes (or
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their last 6 chars) and other non-sensitive metadata.
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"""
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# Always serialize to JSON text; the DB column enforces NOT NULL
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# with an empty-object default, and we honor that contract here
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# rather than relying on the default.
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detail_json = json.dumps(dict(detail) if detail is not None else {})
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now_iso = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
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with self._engine.begin() as conn:
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conn.execute(
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text(
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"INSERT INTO auth_events"
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" (event_type, email, user_id, ip, user_agent,"
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" created_at, detail)"
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" VALUES (:event_type, :email, :user_id, :ip,"
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" :user_agent, :created_at, :detail)"
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),
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{
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"event_type": event_type,
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"email": email,
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"user_id": user_id,
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"ip": ip or "",
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"user_agent": user_agent or "",
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"created_at": now_iso,
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"detail": detail_json,
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},
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)
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# Mirror the audit row to structured logs at INFO. We never log
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# the raw token / session ID, only the same detail dict (which
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# the caller already scrubbed) and the non-sensitive envelope.
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_log.info(
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"auth_event",
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event_type=event_type,
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email=email,
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user_id=user_id,
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detail=detail or {},
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)
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